Understanding Catalytic Converters

Author Name – Ben Garner

   

A catalytic converter is a device that is installed in the exhaust system of a vehicle to reduce the emissions of harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides. It works by converting these pollutants into less harmful compounds before they are released into the atmosphere.

exhaust

How Does a Catalytic Converter Work?

The catalytic converter is made up of a ceramic or metallic substrate that is coated with a catalyst, typically platinum, palladium, or rhodium. The substrate is designed to provide a large surface area for the catalysts to work on. As exhaust gases flow through the converter, they come into contact with the catalysts, which trigger chemical reactions that convert the pollutants into less harmful compounds.

The Three-Way Catalytic Converter

The most common type of catalytic converter is the three-way converter, which is designed to reduce three types of emissions: carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides. The catalysts in the converter work together to convert these pollutants into water vapor, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen.

The Importance of a Catalytic Converter

Catalytic converters are an essential component of a vehicle's emission control system. They help to reduce the number of harmful pollutants that are released into the atmosphere, which can have a significant impact on air quality and human health. Additionally, catalytic converters are required by law in most countries, and vehicles without functioning converters may fail emissions tests and be unable to be registered or driven.

Maintaining Your Catalytic Converter

To ensure that your catalytic converter is functioning properly, it is important to maintain your vehicle according to the manufacturer's recommendations. This includes regular oil changes, maintaining proper engine tune-up, and avoiding using leaded gasoline. Additionally, if you notice any issues with your converter such as a decrease in fuel economy or an increase in exhaust emissions, it is important to have it inspected and repaired as soon as possible.

We offer a FREE exhaust check at National, to help find any problems and maintain your exhaust system. To book, click the button below.

Free Exhaust Check

Catalytic converters are an essential component of a vehicle's emission control system that helps to reduce the number of harmful pollutants that are released into the atmosphere. They work by converting pollutants into less harmful compounds before they are released into the atmosphere. It's important to maintain your catalytic converter properly to ensure its functioning properly.

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